It's
a stout-bodied mammal. Short legs. Cloven hoofs. Bristly hair. A snout
made of cartilage, used for rooting.
What
do you call it?
On the
Rosebud Sioux Reservation in South Dakota, they're not sure. There
is no word for "pig" in Lakota, the ancient language of
these Native Americans. The closest is kukuse, which means "large
stinking animal."
You might
assume that they don't NEED a word for "pig." Kind of like
Eskimos don't need a word for "beach ball."
But you'd
be wrong. Over the past year, hogs have come to outnumber members
of the Rosebud tribe by more than 2-to-1. Introduced by an outside
farming group, there are now about 50,000 animals on the reservation,
and the group plans to expand the facility and raise nearly a million
hogs a year -- making it the country's third-largest hog farm. Executives
of the farming group see it as "an opportunity to help the Indian
people."
But many
members of the tribe don't like the smell of this economic development
project. Literally. They see it as another attempt to dump a high-polluting
industry on Indian land. According to Mother Jones magazine, the facility
would require nearly 1.7 million gallons of water PER DAY, and the
hogs would generate about three times as much waste as the entire
human population of South Dakota.
Worst
of all, the tribe members would have to deal with the particularly
pungent problem of THE SMELL. Odor is considered to be the most widespread
and controversial environmental effect caused by pork facilities.
How would
YOU like to have 1 million pigs as your next-door neighbors? (Judith
Reitman, "Hog Heaven?" Mother Jones, March/April 2001, www.motherjones.com)
This
is the first Sunday in Lent. In today's Scripture lesson, Psalm 32,
the psalmist is aware of his own kukuse problem, the moral stench
of his own sins. He knows that his transgressions give him a scent
more appropriate to a "large stinking animal." That's why
he says, "Happy are those whose transgression is forgiven, whose
sin is covered" (Psalm 32:1). Without confession and forgiveness,
his "body wasted away through [his] groaning all day long,"
and his "strength was dried up as by the heat of summer"
(vv. 3-4).
In our
more honest moments, we know that we all make a stink through our
selfish and sinful actions. We rebel against God, defying the directions
he gives us in the Bible. We run and hide from our Lord, refusing
to use the energy and talent and ability he gives us to do his work
in the world. We violate the image of the Creator in ourselves and
others -- abusing ourselves through drinking and drugging, and abusing
others through manipulation and deception and violence. We spin the
truth to our own advantage, grab whatever we can in a selfish quest
for pleasure, and thoughtlessly ravage the precious planet that God
has given us to enjoy and preserve.
We've
got a real kukuse problem.
So what
are we going to do about it? Some choose to respond to this serious
situation by focusing on the sins of others. After all, it's much
easier to remove the speck from a neighbor's eye than it is to yank
the log from your own eye (Matthew 7:1-5).
There
is a man in Boulder, Colorado, who is on a mission: To notify police
of dog excrement and leash law offenders.
This
is no joke.
This
individual uses a video camera to tape dog-at-large and dog excrement
crimes. He began his crusade against irresponsible dog owners in 1996,
and now has a Website that contains aerial maps that plot where these
dog-related crimes have taken place.
Psalm
32 recommends another approach. Instead of using a Global Positioning
System to map out and display other people's sins -- as this dog vigilante
did -- the psalmist recommends that all of us confess our OWN sins.
"I acknowledged my sin to you, and I did not hide my iniquity,"
the psalm-writer admits; "I said, 'I will confess my transgressions
to the Lord,' and you forgave the guilt of my sin'" (v. 5).
When
he confessed his sin, he found that God protected him, preserved him,
and surrounded him with "glad cries of deliverance" (vv.
6-7).
This
is our Lenten challenge: To confess our sins honestly and humbly,
and to experience the joy of forgiveness. To discover the nature and
benefits of acknowledging our transgressions, and to gain a new appreciation
for the grace and mercy of God. As biblical scholar J. Clinton McCann
points out so well, to be righteous is not a matter of being sinless
-- it's a matter of being forgiven. Righteousness means being focused
on God's instructions instead of on human initiative and ingenuity;
it means trusting the Lord rather than trusting yourself. (J. Clinton
McCann, Jr., "The Book of Psalms," The New Interpreter's
Bible [Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1996], 805-807)
Over
the next five weeks, our goal will be to admit that we have a kukuse
problem, and to trust our gracious God to do the clean-up.
To begin
this process, it's important that we strip down and get naked. Not
physically, in front of each other, but spiritually, in front of God.
True confession of sin involves stripping away layers of disguise
to expose what is really at the center of who we are. Of course, confession
is hard work -- the hard work of making an honest appraisal of ourselves.
As with
any good workout, it's hard to get started. But we should push ourselves
to do it, because it is truly one of the very best ways to get ourselves
in decent spiritual shape. Christian writer David Daniels challenges
us to focus on the Greek word gumnazein, from which we get gymnasium
and gymnastics. Literally, it means "to exercise naked."
Ancient athletes would strip away clothing and accessories that might
prevent them from performing their best, and in the same way we Christians
are challenged to strip away anything that hinders us from the goal
of getting closer to God.
The Letter
to the Hebrews states it best: "let us also lay aside every weight
and the sin that clings so closely, and let us run with perseverance
the race that is set before us" (12:1). Once we enter God's "gym"
and throw aside every hindrance and entangling sin, we stand naked
before God, ready to receive his forgiveness and the filling of his
Spirit. (David Daniels, "Coming Clean: The power of confession,"
Christian Reader, January/February 1998, 70)
Only
then does our kukuse problem begin to go away.
After
confession comes forgiveness, the divine wiping away, removal, and
covering of human sin. This gracious act of God has the power to blast
down the barriers that separate us from his presence, and to knock
open the door that allows our return to a full relationship with the
Lord. What is so striking about Psalm 32 is that after forgiveness
is pronounced in verse 5 -- when the psalmist says "you forgave
the guilt of my sin" -- the word "sin" is never used
again. The slate is wiped completely clean by this act of God, and
we encounter no sins or transgressions for the rest of the psalm.
It is
as though God goes into an Indian reservation reeking with the odor
of a million hogs and quickly cleans the place up. Or steps into a
house piled high with garbage and old newspapers and the aroma of
40 cats and graciously returns it to pristine perfection. Or enters
a heart loaded with deception and denial and despair, and gives it
a life-giving cleansing and renewal and restoration.
That's
the gift of forgiveness, a gracious and life-giving gift that is available
to all who confess their sins to God. It's a gift that is offered
to all who drink the cup in the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper, the
cup which is the new covenant in Christ's blood, shed for us and for
all people for the forgiveness of sins. Now this forgiveness doesn't
make us perfect, nor does it mean that we'll stay clean forever. But
it does put us in a right relationship with God, one that gives us
a fighting chance of living in his will and his way.
So let's
strip down, get naked, and make an honest appraisal of ourselves.
The choice is ours: To remain a kukuse, or to be cleansed by our loving
Lord. Amen.